Kidney Transplant Waiting List in Gujarat is Increasing; Shortage of Kidney Donors in Gujarat India
In recent times, Gujarat has seen a very increased number in kidney related issues with over 2230 patients who are still waiting for kidney donors.
This is not just a regional concern but it is a part of the national concern, as it shapes and changes the life style and also raises need for stress and awareness for the kidney related issues.
The Current Situation: Kidney Transplant in Gujarat and India
In recent times, kidney related issues have incorporated itself silently into public making it a major health concern in India and the state of Gujarat. According to recent sources, kidney patients in Gujarat are currently at number 2230 who are still waiting for their transplants with the number still increasing every year. This increase the pressure on hospitals, nephrologists and dialysis center as the surge increases due to the increased demand.
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Around two lakh people in India need kidney transplant every year but out of those only 7500 to 10000 transplants are actually taking placed. This huge gap is staggering and the main reason for this is because of the shortage of organ donors, both living and deceased.
Top hospitals of Gujarat like IKDRC in Ahmedabad reports hundreds of kidney failure cases every month. As the medical advancement for transplant gets better, the rate of organ donations are decreased.
Also the cadaveric (deceased) organ donation rate in India is lowered to 0.52 per million population which happens to be the lowest rate in the whole world.
This results in having patients to depend more on the living donors mostly from their own families. In the last ten years, dialysis became common option for many patients but it is just a temporary and expensive solution and can greatly affect the patents lifestyle. Whereas kidney transplant is a long term cure but with the waiting list still growing it leaves many patients with no chance at all in these times.
The Gujarat government with the help of NGOs and private hospitals have launched various awareness campaigns for organ donation but the social stigma and lack of education still prevents the people from donating.
What’s Causing the Spike?
This increase in kidney related issues, is not just a coincidence but it is deeply rooted in the way of life of the people. Having changes in the lifestyle in the past ten years from what we eat to how we live and manage stress, there are many factors which have quietly contributed to damaging our kidneys which we don’t even realize.
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- Still lifestyle and lack of physical activity
Today’s world has become very continent as we sit to work, order food online, take taxi instead of walking and binge watch movies and TV shows for hours. This lack of physical activity takes a direct effect on our overall health. But what many people don’t realize is that this still lifestyle can become the reason for the reduction of kidney function. As we sit still, blood circulation becomes lower and obesity increases which in turn increases the chances of diabetes and high blood pressure both of which can lead to kidney failure.
- Poor dietary choices
Modern diets are filled with processed foods, salty snacks and sugary drinks and fast foods with high number of preservatives. These foods are not only addictive but are also filled with sodium and refined sugar which makes your kidney to overexert itself. Increased amount of salt increases blood pressure and sugar in drinks makes you obese and resistant to insulin both of which are dangerous for your kidney.
Another danger is not drinking enough water. Most people these days are chronically dehydrated because of spending long hours in air conditioned offices, and forgetting to drink water. Low water in your body can affect your kidneys’ capacity to flush out the toxins, which increases the chances of kidney stones and infections.
- Overuse of painkillers and self-medication
This is a very common cause but is mostly ignored. Painkillers like ibuprofen, diclofenac and other non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs for reasons like headaches, muscle pain or fevers are being taken without prescriptions. When taken regularly or in high doses these medicines can harm your kidneys in the long run.
Over the counter medicine which is readily available in India, are used by people without thinking about long term efforts. These drugs, silently damage your kidney and effects are irreversible.
- Stress and mental health
These could seem unrelated but severe stress and anxiety can play vital role in weakening the kidney, stress makes your body to increase blood pressure and contribute to certain inflammation in the body. This could lead to people adopting unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking, binge eating. All of these habits can badly affect the kidney health.
With the increase in work pressure, job insecurity and the fast paced lifestyle stress has become inevitable in a person’s daily life. But our body’s vital organs like kidneys can never handle this kind of pressure.
- Underlying medical conditions: diabetes and hypertension
Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two main factors which causes kidney failure. These conditions damage your blood vessels in the kidneys, which makes it hard for the kidney to filter the waste materials from the body.
And these two diseases have become very common in India even in the younger generation which leads to increase in the kidney related issues.
Many people does not even realize they have high blood pressure or early stage diabetes until it gets too late.
With the growing number of kidney patients, waiting for their transplants in Gujarat and in India it remains not just a health statistic but also a warning sign. A sign that we as a society need to take a break from our busy life and reflect on our way of living, what we eat and do and the care we tale for our bodies. Medical advancements have now made it easier to perform transplants and dialysis but it is important to remember that prevention has always been far more important than the cure.
Our kidneys work silently without any complaints until they reach their breaking point, and by then the damage is done, which is why it is important to take action early whether you go for regular checkups or regularly hydrate yourself, every small action makes a huge difference.
It is equally important to make it a culture of spreading awareness around organ donation. Thousands of lives can be saved if we simply come forward to register as donors. It is a gift which costs nothing but can mean so much for someone who is fighting for survival.
Conclusion
Lastly, battling kidney failure will take more than just hospitals and doctors. It needs awareness, healthy choices and responsibility towards our own body. The sooner we act, the better will be our chance to change what’s currently going on.
